Praxis of Pastoral Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Praxis of Pastoral Counseling - Essay Example As the exposition outlinesâ since people today are confronted with serious issues concerning their economic wellbeing, it couldn't be maintained a strategic distance from that most issues that are introduced to the instructors are associated with the failure of the people to pick up the things that they should pick up from the general public. Beside this, the way that the musings of human way of thinking are not in full agreement with the standards of the Bible, Christian Counseling faces such a great amount of issues regarding how it is viewed as successful by people who are expecting advising assistance. This paper examines that the emergency in guiding techniques particularly that of the Christian-based strategy of directing is chiefly centered around the common sense and the adequacy of the said procedure of directing. The way that Christian Counseling depends on the standards of the Holy Scriptures, and that not all that numerous individuals trust in the intensity of the Bibl e these days, questions the intensity of the expression of God to really associate people with their own issues and in this manner have the option to tackle the said issues in aâ â progressively functional and successful strategy. In any case, through the compelling utilization of the standards of the Bible in genuine advising systems, these inquiries could be replied and in this way demonstrate the way that the direction from God’s word is for sure powerful and valuable for each devotee of the truth. Counselors are relied upon to have an uncommon worry on how others are feeling. The enthusiastic showcase of the circumstance that they are as of now managing ought to be quickly seen by the advocates. This capacity isn't at all innate.... g is to have confidence that these specific direction aids could prompt the advancement of the circumstances that every individual arrangements with at present. While God isn't right now performing such direct marvels, Christians today find that on the off chance that they 'don't falter in an absence of confidence,' they, as well, can appreciate achievement when they apply God's bearing. Said Jesus: All things can be to one in the event that one has faith.(Mark 9:23) Since people today are confronted with serious issues concerning their economic wellbeing, it couldn't be maintained a strategic distance from that most issues that are introduced to the guides are engaged with the powerlessness of the people to pick up the things that they should pick up from the general public (Culbertson, 2000, 10). Beside this, the way that the considerations of human way of thinking are not in full understanding with the standards of the Bible, Christian Counseling faces such a great amount of issues concerning how it is viewed as compelling by people who are anticipating directing help. (Culbertson, 2000, 262) The emergency in directing systems particularly that of the Christian-based technique of guiding is principally centered around the common sense and the adequacy of the said procedure of advising. The way that Christian Counseling depends on the standards of the Holy Scriptures, and that not all that numerous individuals have confidence in the intensity of the Bible these days, questions the intensity of the expression of God to really associate people with their own issues and therefore have the option to tackle the said issues in a progressively down to earth and successful technique. Notwithstanding, through the successful use of the standards of the Bible in real guiding methodology, these inquiries could be replied and consequently demonstrate the way that the advice from God's promise is without a doubt powerful and helpful for each adherent of the

MORAL PERMISSIBILITY OF SOME ABORTIONS Research Paper

MORAL PERMISSIBILITY OF SOME ABORTIONS - Research Paper Example My exploration structure evaluates the model on the rules of potential dissimilarities and their relationship through investigation of writing ‘A Defense of Abortion’ from Thomson. The reason for this record is to help the ace life contentions for securing the life of kid as opposed to genius decision contentions for moral reasonability of premature birth dependent on Thomson’s analogies. Thomson applies arrangement of analogies to demonstrate expert premature birth contentions considering musician situation as base for all the relationship. The center contentions of Thomson incorporate three basic premises. The main reason underscores the ethical admissibility of fetus removal to ensure the life of ladies. The subsequent reason contends for profound quality of premature birth regardless of whether baby is given the status of completely advanced individual. Her third reason finds the lobbyist supporting the professional life contentions depend on bogus premises. The deduction of third reason brings the end that invalidates the legitimacy of each contention against premature birth. She sees that there are no different cases like pregnancy. This is the reason she makes the musician relationship to give a comparative sort of case despite the fact that she concurs that any such correlation is odd. I will dissect the impression of Thomson’s perspective at the differ ent stages to build up my contentions. I will likewise do meta-investigation of analogies applied by Thomson in which she safeguards the instance of premature birth through counter-model as opposed to making positive focuses by giving steady models. The accompanying area delves into the contentions of Thomson to challenge the suspicions in the models for premature birth banter. The savant Judith Jarvis Thomson advocates the contention for privileges of ladies in ‘A Defense of Abortion’. I have chosen MIT philosopher’s milestone paper for conversation on the ethical quality of premature birth. I intend to comprehend Thomson’s procedure dependent on the center structure of her contentions to apply the end for more extensive part of good

Happy Hitchcock-tober 10 Books Celebrating the Master of Suspense

Happy Hitchcock-tober 10 Books Celebrating the Master of Suspense It’s October, which means a lot of things to a lot of people. For some, it’s pumpkin spice everything; for others, it’s the joy of falling leaves and sweater weather. For me, October means a yearly re-acquaintance with the work of Alfred Hitchcock, the Master of Suspense and my favorite director. For nearly a decade, my friends and I have used Hitchcocktober as an occasion to celebrate some of film’s greatest thrills with movies like Psycho, The Birds, Dial ‘M’ for Murder, and Rear Window. But, for we bookish types, appreciation for Hitchcock extends well beyond the screen. Writers have spilled a whole lot of ink exploring the legendary director’s life and work, and I’ve taken the liberty of compiling this list of books to keep you engrossed all Hitchcocktober long. The Biographical Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light  by Patrick McGilligan What it is: A doorstop of a biography that’s what we in the business like to call “definitive.” Who it’s for: The die-hard Hitchcock fan who wants the warts an’ all examination of his life, from his youth in England to his conquest of Hollywood to his obsessive personality and domineering approach to his female stars. Its Only a Movie: Alfred Hitchcock, a Personal Biography by Charlotte Chandler What it is: A shorter, less incisive biography featuring plenty of material from interviews with Hitchcock’s biggest stars, including Jimmy Stewart, Janet Leigh, and Cary Grant. Who it’s for: The person who’s seen and enjoyed their fair share of Hitchcock movies and wants to continue being able to watch them without thinking constantly about what a terrible person the director could sometimes be. The Movies Hitchcock  by Francois Truffaut What it is: A book-length interview with Hitchcock conducted by French New Wave director Francois Truffaut, during which the Master of Suspense discusses his workâ€"film by film â€"as thoroughly and personally as possible. Who it’s for: Fans with a deep appreciation of Hitchcock, yes, but given the sometimes shot-by-shot breakdowns of some of the director’s most iconic scenes, anybody with an interest in how movies are made will find a lot to love in this incredibly detailed book. The Moment of Psycho: How Hitchcock Taught America to Love Murder by David Thomson What it is: An in-depth look at the context of Hitchcock’s most famous and enduring film and the ways in which it permanently reshaped both the movie industry and the American filmgoer’s psyche. Who it’s for: Horror movie fans, film history buffs, and people who have been at least a little scared to take a shower since the first time they witnessed Janet Leigh’s untimely demise, accompanied by Bernard Herrmann’s iconic strings. Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho by Stephen Rebello What it is: Another in depth look at Psycho, but far more concerned with the audacious approach Alfred Hitchcock took when making the film than with its effects on the culture. It’s the basis for the 2012 film Hitchcock, starring Anthony Hopkins and Helen Mirren. Who it’s for: Anybody who loves Psycho but doesn’t know how many unprecedented steps its director had to take and how many rules he had to break to actually get it onto the big screen. Hitchcock and Philosophy: Dial M for Metaphysics by William A. Drumin and David Baggett What it is: A collection of essays that examine Hitchcock’s films through a philosophical lens, written in language that won’t cause flashbacks to that ill-advised Kant class you took in college. Who it’s for: Readers seeking a slightly more academic (though not stuffy) approach to the themes of Hitchcock’s filmography.   A Year of Hitchcock: 52 Weeks with the Master of Suspense  by Jim McDevitt and Eric San Juan What it is: A work-by-work assessment of Hitchcocks film and TV work that traces several of his career-long thematic arcs. Who its for: The completist who wants to go beyond the classics and get intimately acquainted with the entirety of Hitchcocks work. The Inspiration Psycho: A Novel by Robert Bloch What it is: The 1959 novel that inspired Hitchcock’s film of the same name. Who it’s for: Thriller lovers and anyone curious to know where Hitchcock followed Bloch’s lead (Norman and his mother) and where he didn’t (a more complex role for Marion Crane). Rebecca by Daphne Du Maurier What it is: The classic mystery novel upon which Hitchcock based the only one of his films to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Who it’s for: Fans of contemporary psychological thrillers, for which Rebecca undoubtedly provided one of the original blueprints. It’s also worth noting that Du Maurier’s work was adapted by Hitchcock on two other occasions, in the films Jamaica Inn and The Birds. Strangers on a Train by Patricia Highsmith What it is: The Talented Mr. Ripley author Patricia Highsmith’s novel about two men whose plan to “swap” murders goes disastrously awry. Who it’s for: Are you sensing a theme? Readers in search of meticulously plotted and constantly suspenseful page turners are likely to find themselves burning through this one. Just be careful where youre seen reading it. Who knows what kind of conversations a stranger might start with you. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. 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Converting Atmospheres to Pounds Per Square Inch (PSI)

This example problem demonstrates how to convert the pressure unit atmospheres to pounds per square inch (psi). Problem:The pressure under the ocean increases roughly 0.1 atm per meter. At 1 km, the water pressure is 99.136 atmospheres. What is this pressure in pounds per square inch? Solution:1 atm 14.696 psi Set up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want psi to be the remaining unit. pressure in psi (pressure in atm) x (14.696 psi/1 atm)pressure in psi (99.136 x 14.696) psipressure in psi 1456.9 psi Answer:The pressure at a depth of 1 km is 1456.9 psi.

Job Opportunities For A Game Warden - 1052 Words

There are many job opportunities out there in the world, but one popular career is being a Game Warden. This job combines two of wonderful activities, being in the outdoors, and more power than a police officer. There are many responsibilities and interesting facts that come with being a Game Warden. Most people when they hear Game Warden may think of someone that comes to check their hunting or fishing license now and then. When in reality, Game Wardens go out and will fight forest fires, go out on remote search and rescue missions, keep dangerous animals away from the everyday people, capture and relocate wildlife that may be in danger or dangerous to the people, they may even preform avalanche control. Their job is much bigger than many may see at first. They do a lot more than may be seen by the people. Their job also puts them in many dangerous situations. They will go out in remote location usually by themselves and may be hours away from help. This is just part of being a Game Warden. Game Wardens do not have a set amount of hours that they work. They work into the job is done. Game Wardens may come into work at 6 a.m. but not leave until 10 p.m. The job calls upon you to get the job done and no one is their to cover their shift. Game Wardens also do not report back to a boss and are more self led than being directed by someone above you, but you may be called to go somewhere by officials or others (Devontier, Alecia T., and Carrol A, Turkington â€Å"Game Warden†). BeingShow MoreRelatedFish And Game Warden Case Study1477 Words   |  6 PagesFish And Game Warden Ever wonder what a fish and game wardens do? A fish and game warden is a police officers who enforce the laws protecting wildlife and natural habitats, particularly as they apply to hunting, boating and conservation.(2) With 9 different subjects in my research will help give you a better understanding of what a fish and game warden job intel’s. The work for fish and game wardens can be from informing individuals about the park, investigating hunting accidents and issues warningsRead MoreSummary Of Brave New World 1398 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents are naked and playing games. He explains that in Fords Day, games involved only a ball, some sticks, or a net. The Director said that such simple games did nothing to increase their brain power, so they now play more thought-provoking, enlightening games. Chapter 4 5 part 1: Lenina is thinking about Bernard and decides that she thinks he is odd. She also thinks that she should maybe cancel the trip to Mexico, but decides it s too unique of an opportunity. Bernard pushes to be alone withRead MoreHunting Is An Essential Component Of Conservation944 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary to be done during the season. Hunting is a way of helping many things including the people that are hungry, the environment, and the farmers. Hunting is a very useful way to control wild life populations. Hunting supports 680,000 jobs, from game wardens to waitresses, biologist to motel clerks. Hunting is a way to connect with nature and eat some of the most organic and lean meat. As an economy loses its ties to wildlife and conservation, the bonds with nature formed by hunting are theRead MoreThe Salary of a Professional Football Player Essay example939 Words   |  4 Pagesmales and -the ever increasing- female viewers and supporters of the renowned international sport) it provides many job opportunities such as coaches, cleaners, those in the box/ticket office, wardens, first-aid, security, construction businesses for the construction of stadiums etc. This showing that there are many links to the different array of jobs which are available, all of which are outcomes from the main source – the general publics want of football as an entertainment; Read MoreThe Era Of Mass Incarceration Essay1961 Words   |  8 Pagesregulation and/or exclusion of certain amenities and recreational programming, further criminalized prison inmates while continuing to punish them once they were in prison. In present day, there have been many attempts to increase recreational opportunities and programs within prisons, including but not limited to sports, work, rehabilitation programs, educational programs and much more. Many researchers and criminal rights advocates have attempted to increase the awareness of the effectiveness fromRead MoreThe Social Situation Of Mental Patients And Other Inmates1691 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitutions, is often defined by their barriers. Their barriers may be mental, but they can also be portrayed by physical doors, barbed wire or even windows. An internship opportunity I have for next semester as a prison guard will allow me to see the process of mortification first hand. And since learning about this opportunity, I have been researching to learn more about the realities of prison and not just what I see on Prison Break. One of the main things to take into account is that AmericanRead MoreShort Story7933 Words   |  32 Pagesit’s part of my job to assist you, she said in a girlish way. He then stood up and shook her hand and said, it’s been a pleasure talking to you. Karen got up and walked over to the door to let the guard in. Once James had been removed from the room, she leaned back against the door exhaling, behind the cheap thrill she had just encountered. She walked over to the jail phone and called Warden Jones, to request the paper work for Danny’s money/check to be released to her. Warden Jones informed herRead MoreThe Issue Of Traffic Congestion Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical use of roads by vehicles. Congestion may result from a decrease in capacity, for example accidents on the road or roads being closed. Bad road layouts can also restrict capacity. Increased traffic, for example by many cars leaving a football game at the stadium at the same time, or everybody leaving home at the same time to go to school or work and or everybody leaving a fete at the same time can also cause congestion. The high volume of vehicles the inadequate infrastructure and the irrationalRead MoreThe Development Of The American Justice System Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesall in all. Quite a bit of where we stand today is still established in the get tough on crime mindset that has given us over-swarmed jails and related concerns. In the meantime, homeland security has facilitate affected individual rights and opportunities. The criminal equity framework is ready for change once more, as support for reasonableness and reason returns into vogue. Whether you need to propel your criminal justice career or locate another occupation in the field. Careers in criminal justiceRead MorePlease Dont Let Me Be Misunderstood Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesunimportant game pieces in our significant game of life. Although our ideas seem perfectly logical, every person around us thinks the same way. We were all raised with different families, schools, and peers. These factors are very influential to our current beliefs and if one of the major factors changed, we would not be the same people today. Not one person was raised the same or had dealt with the same experiences, so not one person thinks exactly the same as another one, leaving many opportunities for

Cow Free Essays

Cattle (colloquially cows) are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos primigenius. Cattle are raised as livestock for meat (beef and veal), as dairy animals for milk and other dairy products, and as draft animals (oxen or bullocks) (pulling carts, plows and the like). We will write a custom essay sample on Cow or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other products include leather and dung for manure or fuel. In some countries, such as India, cattle are sacred. From as few as 80 progenitors domesticated in southeast Turkey about 10,500 years ago,[2] an estimated 1. 3 billion cattle are in the world today. [3] In 2009, cattle became the first livestock animal to have a fully mapped genome. [4] SpeciesMain article: Bovini Cattle were originally identified as three separate species: Bos taurus, the European or â€Å"taurine† cattle (including similar types from Africa and Asia); Bos indicus, the zebu; and the extinct Bos primigenius, the aurochs. The aurochs is ancestral to both zebu and taurine cattle. Recently, these three have increasingly been grouped as one species, with Bos primigenius taurus, Bos primigenius indicus and Bos primigenius primigenius as the subspecies. [5] Zubron, a cross between wisent and cattleComplicating the matter is the ability of cattle to interbreed with other closely related species. Hybrid individuals and even breeds exist, not only between taurine cattle and zebu (such as the sanga cattle, Bos taurus africanus), but also between one or both of these and some other members of the genus Bos – yaks (the dzo or yattle[6]), banteng, and gaur. Hybrids such as the beefalo breed can even occur between taurine cattle and either species of bison, leading some authors to consider them part of the genus Bos, as well. [7] The hybrid origin of some types may not be obvious – for example, genetic testing of the Dwarf Lulu breed, the only taurine-type cattle in Nepal, found them to be a mix of taurine cattle, zebu, and yak. [8] However, cattle cannot successfully be hybridized with more distantly related bovines such as water buffalo or African buffalo. The aurochs originally ranged throughout Europe, North Africa, and much of Asia. In historical times, its range became restricted to Europe, and the last known individual died in Masovia, Poland, in about 1627. [9] Breeders have attempted to recreate cattle of similar appearance to aurochs by crossing traditional types of domesticated cattle, creating the Heck cattle breed. Word origin†Cattle† did not originate as the term for bovine animals. It was borrowed from Old French catel, itself from Latin caput, head, and originally meant movable personal property, especially livestock of any kind, as opposed to real property (the land, which also included wild or small free-roaming animals such as chickens — they were sold as part of the land). [10] The word is closely related to â€Å"chattel† (a unit of personal property) and â€Å"capital† in the economic sense. [11][12] The term replaced earlier Old English feoh â€Å"cattle, property† (cf. German: Vieh, Gothic: faihu). The word â€Å"cow† came via Anglo-Saxon cu (plural c? ), from Common Indo-European g? ous (genitive g? wes) = â€Å"a bovine animal†, compare Persian gav, Sanskrit go, Welsh buwch. [citation needed] The genitive plural of cu is c? na, which gave the now archaic English plural of â€Å"kine†. The Scots language singular is coo or cou, and the plural is â€Å"kye†. In older English sources such as the Ki ng James Version of the Bible, â€Å"cattle† refers to livestock, as opposed to â€Å"deer† which refers to wildlife. â€Å"Wild cattle† may refer to feral cattle or to undomesticated species of the genus Bos. Today, when used without any other qualifier, the modern meaning of â€Å"cattle† is usually restricted to domesticated bovines. citation needed] Terminology Look up cattle or cow in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A Hereford bullIn general, the same words are used in different parts of the world, but with minor differences in the definitions. The terminology described here contrasts the differences in definition between the United Kingdom and other British-influenced parts of world such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United States. [13] An â€Å"intact† (i. e. , not castrated) adult male is called a bull. A wild, young, unmarked bull is known as a â€Å"micky† in Australia. 14] An unbranded bovine of either sex i s called a â€Å"maverick† in the USA and Canada. An adult female that has had a calf (or two, depending on regional usage) is a cow. A young female before she has had a calf of her own[15] and is under three years of age is called a heifer ( /? h? f? r/ HEF-? r). [16] A young female that has had only one calf is occasionally called a first-calf heifer. Young cattle of both sexes are called calves until they are weaned, then weaners until they are a year old in some areas; in other areas, particularly with male beef cattle, they may be known as feeder calves or simply feeders. After that, they are referred to as yearlings or stirks[17] if between one and two years of age. [18] A castrated male is called a steer in the United States; older steers are often called bullocks in other parts of the world,[19] but in North America this term refers to a young bull. Piker bullocks are micky bulls that were caught, castrated and then later lost. [14] In Australia, the term â€Å"Japanese ox† is used for grain-fed steers in the weight range of 500 to 650 kg that are destined for the Japanese meat trade. [20] In North America, draft cattle under four years old are called working steers. Improper or late castration on a bull results in it becoming a coarse steer known as a stag in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. [21] In some countries, an incompletely castrated male is known also as a rig. A castrated male (occasionally a female or in some areas a bull) kept for draft purposes is called an ox (plural oxen); â€Å"ox† may also be used to refer to some carcass products from any adult cattle, such as ox-hide, ox-blood, oxtail, or ox-liver. [16] A springer is a cow or heifer close to calving. [22] In all cattle species, a female twin of a bull usually becomes an infertile partial intersex, and is a freemartin. Neat (horned oxen, from which neatsfoot oil is derived), beef (young ox) and beefing (young animal fit for slaughtering) are obsolete terms, although poll, pollard or polled cattle are still terms in use for naturally hornless animals, or in some areas also for those that have been disbudded. Cattle raised for human consumption are called beef cattle. Within the beef cattle industry in parts of the United States, the older term beef (plural beeves) is still used to refer to an animal of either sex. Some Australian, Canadian, New Zealand and British people use the term beast, especially for single animals when the sex is unknown. 23] Cattle of certain breeds bred specifically for milk production are called milking or dairy cattle;[13] a cow kept to provide milk for one family may be called a house cow or milker. The adjective applying to cattle in general is usually bovine. The terms â€Å"bull†, â€Å"cow† and â€Å"calf† are also used by extension to denote the sex or age of other large animals, including whales, hippopotamuses, camels, elk and elephants See also: List of animal names Singular terminology issue A herd of CattleCattle can only be used in the plural and not in the singular: it is a plurale tantum. 24] Thus one may refer to â€Å"three cattle† or â€Å"some cattle†, but not â€Å"one cattle†. No universally used singular form in modern English of â€Å"cattle† exists, other than the sex- and age-specific terms such as cow, bull, steer and heifer. Historically, â€Å"ox† was not a sex-specific term for adult cattle, but generally this is now used only for draft cattle, especially adult castrated males. The term is also incorporated into the names of other species, such as the musk ox and â€Å"grunting ox† (yak), and is used in some areas to describe certain cattle products such as ox-hide and oxtail. 25] A Brahman calf†Cow† is in general use as a singular for the collectiv e â€Å"cattle†, despite the objections by those who insist it to be a female-specific term. Although the phrase â€Å"that cow is a bull† is absurd from a lexicographic standpoint, the word â€Å"cow† is easy to use when a singular is needed and the sex is unknown or irrelevant – when â€Å"there is a cow in the road†, for example. Further, any herd of fully mature cattle in or near a pasture is statistically likely to consist mostly of cows, so the term is probably accurate even in the restrictive sense. Other than the few bulls needed for breeding, the vast majority of male cattle are castrated as calves and slaughtered for meat before the age of three years. Thus, in a pastured herd, any calves or herd bulls usually are clearly distinguishable from the cows due to distinctively different sizes and clear anatomical differences. Merriam-Webster, a US dictionary, recognizes the sex-nonspecific use of â€Å"cow† as an alternate definition,[26] whereas Collins, a UK dictionary, does not. [27] Colloquially, more general nonspecific terms may denote cattle when a singular form is needed. Australian, New Zealand and British farmers use the term â€Å"beast† or â€Å"cattle beast†. â€Å"Bovine† is also used in Britain. The term â€Å"critter† is common in the western United States and Canada, particularly when referring to young cattle. [28] In some areas of the American South (particularly the Appalachian region), where both dairy and beef cattle are present, an individual animal was once called a â€Å"beef critter†, though that term is becoming archaic. How to cite Cow, Papers

REVISION OF PROBLEM GAMBLING

Introduction Gambling involves three things the stakes, the prizes and the result. The stakes include things of value that are placed by the parties involved. The prize is the valuable thing that participants opt to win after betting. The result is the outcome of the event that determines who wins and who loses (Fabiansson, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Revision of Problem Gambling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Any activity involving the three aspects is gambling. Some examples of gambling events betting such as horse races or sporting events; playing casino games for money; buying lottery tickets; participation in prize-draws and newspaper competitions (Collins, 2003, p. 15). How gambling has evolved Over the past century and a half, gambling has evolved from being a furtive back-street activity to a multimillion-pound gambling industry (Parsons Webster, 2000). Governments of many nations are u sing legalized gambling as a source of revenue, and the citizens have accepted it as a source of entertainment (Stitt, 2001). Unlike in the olden days where a gambling event was organized once in a while, and people had to wait for the next events, today, the activity has been on for 24 hours with instant results and people do not have to wait for too long (Bourie Curtis, 2006). Gambling is prominent in today’s society. It entertains, but can also have a disastrous effect on a person’s life (Thompson, 2001, p. 437). Relevance of the topic According to the BBC (2011, para 1), â€Å"the amount of betting has increased to levels last seen in the late 1990s†. Nowadays, there are many problem gamblers, and the British society is â€Å"in danger of being de-sensitised to the problems that gambling can bring† (BBC, 2011, para 16). Experts at the National Centre drew a research by the British Gambling Prevalence Survey in 2007 for Social Research (NCSR). It was found that there was an increment in the number of people gambling within the UK. The number of people betting for the last report increased from 63% to 73% between 2006 and 2007 respectively. In their comments to the survey authors, the majority claimed that they were gambling for fun. Others said that they were doing it to try out their chances of winning big money (Spapens, Littler Fijnaut, 2008, p. 37).Advertising Looking for case study on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was noted that people in the UK were gambling in different ways. However, few of them engaged in online gaming. The majority, almost 60% of adults within the UK participated in the National lottery. Nevertheless, it was noted that football gambling reduced considerably. It reduced from 9 to 4 percent in the first decade of the second millennium (Fabiansson, 2010). The reasoning behind the researchers’ decision to focus on the social and financial factors of gambling within the UK is because of the significant increase in gambling-related problems within Britain. In order to know whether gamblers had a problem, the statisticians used two different and complex measures to measure them. They surveyed for several behaviours of gamblers wanting to recover their stakes back (chasing losses). In many cases, the gamblers found themselves being exploited (Berleur, 2010, p. 19). The casinos fall into the leisure activities and most casino venues are business oriented. The venues tend to provide restaurant services, great music, and classy bars. In contrast to being an entertaining game for many people, gambling has negative impacts to people especially on their finances. Some individuals suffer from a gambling addiction, which can ruin their financial and personal lives (Wardle, 2007, p. 17). Negative impacts on today’s society (both psychological and financial) Gambling is conducted in various places such as casi nos, Internet and electronic machines among many other places. Since the time of its innovation, gambling has never had chances of being easily accessed and ever available (Rule Sibanyoni, 2000, p. 21). As has been noted, gambling can lead to a serious addiction problem. It can lead to financial instability of an individual. Once the problem gambling strikes into a person’s life, it takes control over his or her life. It affects their home life, work environment, performance and their parenthood (in this case, being good parents). People affected with problem gambling find themselves under pressure that may force them into sourcing money through illegal means (Volberg, 2001, p. 121). Aims of the dissertation The aim of the dissertation is to examine the premise of this theory on the youth generation using Leeds and its gambling market (casinos) as its focus. ObjectivesAdvertising We will write a custom case study sample on Revision of Problem Gambling specifically for y ou for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To describe and analyse the negative effects gambling has on individuals in Leeds. To evaluate the importance of problem gambling and its different forms. To analyse its impact on a sufferer’s social and personal life. To establish the relationship between a gambler and his preferred casino, to determine what motivates them to go, what drives them to stay and gamble continuously? Literature review Notably, gambling may be described as â€Å"a conscious, deliberate effort to stake valuables, usually but not always currency, on how some event happens to turn out† (Jazaeri and Bin-Habil, 2012, para 4). Many people view gambling as a way of risking money in order to make money. However, people who have won the valuable stakes do not stop playing, and those who have lost do not stop gambling. The youths in the society are also victims of gambling as they engage in gambling activities more than any other addic tive activity such as smoking or alcohol drinking. This is a cause for concern keeping in mind that the youths are the future of the society (Allen, 2011and Wildman, 1997). According to the research done by Derevensky in 2012, it was noted that there are various reasons as to why the youths engage themselves in gambling. The majority of them did it for enjoyment and others engaged in gambling to make money. Others indulged in gambling for excitement, relations and to hide from daily problems. Still, others engaged in gambling as a social activity and to have a feeling of being mature (Derevensky, 2012, p. 76). Notably, many people do not want to be associated with gambling because they feel that it is associated with the loss of the trust, lying, and loss of money among other bad behaviours (Thompson, 2001). However, there are circumstances that force them into gambling. For example, gambling can occur on a continuum with many individuals not engaging in the act at all. In additions , there are those individuals, who gamble once in a while, or those engaging in the activity many times and experiencing minimum negative financial or social consequences (Meyer, 2008). Impact of problem gambling on social personal life Gamblers who gamble frequently with valuable stakes and cannot even stick to their pre-set limits of time and the stakes may find themselves with severe problems (Derevensky, 2012 p. 31-32).Advertising Looking for case study on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The gambling related problems impact on individuals in different ways. Some of them may lose control once. This may spell their fate because of their episodic and short-lived control loss. To others, losing control may be a progressive disorder. In this case, it becomes habitual or addictive in a way that no matter how hard the victims try to get themselves out of gambling activities. This becomes problematic, and the victims always go back to gamble. The gambling disorder has been given many names such as pathological gambling, problem gambling, compulsive gambling, or disordered gambling (Doweiko, 2009). When individuals get addicted to gambling, they cause many problems to themselves including emotional, familial, psychological, interpersonal, financial and legal problems (Grant Potenza, 2004, p. 4). Since many people are exposed to gambling, knowing that it is about taking risks and controls, they get attracted into trying their luck. The losers tend to keep on trying while app reciating that the activity is a game (Cunningham, 2011). In the process, both winners and losers blindly find themselves so much into the game that it gets hard for them to quit. They become addicts of gambling (Bledsoe, 2004, p. 86). In most cases, the youths are the most affected by the gambling activity (Fabiansson, 2010). According to research by Derevensky in 2012, it is evident that the adolescents get exposure to gambling early before they start experimenting with cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, drug use, or engaging in sexual activities. A research by Griffiths and Sutherland in 1998 discovered that many youths between the age of 11 years and 16 years engaged themselves in gambling at least once a week; they often smoked cigarettes; got drunk with alcohol regularly and took illegal drugs. Through the psychological perspective, one can handle matters that are related to emotions (Orford, Sproston, Erens, White and Michtell, 2003). For example, in that situation, emotion al control could be more important than financial gains in understanding gamblers (Beilstein, 1979, p. 305). Gambling can be correlated with other addictive activities such as the use of tobacco, drug abuse, and taking alcohol (Sirgy, 2012, p. 38). People often assume the addictive behaviours and take them as prototypical moments of behaviours that are not truly self controlled and lacking self governance (Wengler, 2006, p. 127). Pathological gamblers invest a lot into the gambling activity. In this case, they put their personal relationships, occupational status and financial stability at risk. Such people are difficult to handle. Regardless of the increase of family and financial distress, they continue to gamble. Here, gambling controls them since it is difficult for them to control their urges to gamble (Fortune Goodie, 2009). The pathological gamblers tend to gamble with valuable stakes or high amounts of money in order to satisfy their urges for entertainment and pleasure. Th eir tendency or behaviour of putting gambling in the forefront other than thinking of their personal, occupational, and financial well-being is what makes them great risk takers (Galski, 1987, p. 39). Problem gambling affects or rather impacts the social life of people in a negative manner. The social impacts of problem gambling include the mental health problems, suicide, family or relationship problems, cases of divorce, and vulnerability of generations to come into excessive gambling (Ciarrocchi, 2001). Research studies indicate that problem gambling is on the increase. This is due to the increasing number of people presenting themselves for treatment for problem gambling. It can also be attributed to many divorces that are associated with problem gambling. In addition, the youths are getting involved in gambling at an early age more than they get involved in other addictive activities (Galski, 1987). There have numerous incidences where the youths have been reported to have comm itted suicide due to gambling. The suicidal cases occur as a result of losing huge amounts that are beyond the loose tolerance. When the loss is too much to bear, some problem gamblers who are most probably the youths, commit suicide since the world becomes useless to them after a great loss. That is why some of the youth problem gamblers developmental problems due to confusions that are instrumented by gambling (Nicholas, 1986). Problem gambling makes people suffer because of the need to gamble and the obsessive behaviour. Firstly, such victims of gambling have difficulties in maintaining their personal health (Gerstein et al 1999). Another problem is related to career responsibility. According to the research, many individuals may become jobless, and those who are fortunate to remain in the workplace perform poorly in production due to reporting to the workplace late than required. In this case, they fail to attend to jobs (absenteeism) and get preoccupied with gambling (Dickerson , 1984, p. 38; Ladouceur et al 1994). Problem gambling is of importance when it comes to gauging reliability of things such as in predicting behaviours or population discrimination behaviours. However, it is in most cases associated with negative impacts. In gambling the terms problem gamblers, pathological, or compulsive gamblers are used interchangeably. They are used to define a condition whose characteristics includes a loss of control over gambling, serious disruptions of families and jobs, theft cases and losses or attempts to win back stakes (money) that have been lost while in the gamble (Oei Gordon 2008). Prof Orford (BBC, 2012) noted that those addicted no longer regarded gambling in its sense of winning. He asserted â€Å"By the time people get compulsive about their gambling, they’re not enjoying it. They’re torn in two. They’re dependent on it and getting something psychological from it, but they know it’s ruining their life in certain ways † (BBC, 2012, para 17). Psychological factors of gambling The examples of the psychological factors of gambling include personality features such as dysfunctional and functional impulsivity; poor mechanisms to cope with stress; impaired processing of rewards and the mechanisms of defence such as  feeling guilty and shameful, which drive the ongoing addiction. Dysfunctional impulsivity is associated with a poor response to treatment and not treatment completion. It is most likely that individuals with dysfunctional impulsive will drop out of treatment and report back to problem gambling more than those individuals with functional impulsive. The factor of poor mechanism to deal with stress also affects or rather leads to gambling (Dickerson, 1984, p. 38). Addiction to gambling is not necessarily caused by addiction of money. Most of them do it to escape from stress, painful pasts, seek arousal among other reasons. They gamble to avoid painful emotions, for example; sadness, de pression, guilt, shame, and humiliation among others (Ladouceur et al 1994). Therefore, in such a case, the problem gambler will be stressed. Thus, it is most likely that he or she will end up in gambling activities thinking that it is the best way to deal with the stress. This is due to a poor mechanism of dealing with the stress. The factor of impaired processing of rewards and mechanisms of defence such as the guilt and shame that one feels makes a problem gambler to continue with their addiction (Ciarrocchi, 2001). This factor tries to explain that the problem gambler continues with the addictive thinking that it is the best solution. However, in the real sense, this is like burying himself deep to the extent that turning to normal life becomes impossible (Oei Gordon 2008). The theories of people’s emotions or feeling while gambling includes the sensational or arousal theory, the opponent-process theory, and the reversal theory. The sensational theory explains that the n eed for excitement is a trait that is biological, and this is different from one individual to another. Since gambling is known to be an addictive behaviour, the gamblers will do their best in order to meet their needs (Chapman, 2007). This will be achieved after the reinforcement of their emotional relief. The theory of opponent process explains that arousal from opponent A is automatically counteracted by that of B or C. The theory further explains that, with repetition, the response of A will grow weaker in the process while that of B will be stronger and long-lasting. This shows that high-stake gamblers are motivated by opponents, and that is why the pathological gamblers enjoy this theory. The reversal theory shows that different individuals need either to be stimulated or tranquillised, and these guys behave in ways that direct them to that state (Oei Gordon 2008). Casino gambling can be more fun and profitable as well to people or players’ mental and physical health. They are associated with dangers such as cheating among gamblers, machine malfunctions, and criminality among many others (Crowder, 2006). Cases of arrests due to cheating and other criminality are common in casinos. For example, people get arrested because of manipulating EGMs. The cheating gamblers and the gambling operators take advantage of each other. In this case, as the gamblers try to cheat the operators, they in return can also try to scam the gamblers. These people may end up shooting each other. This is exactly what happens in most cases when they conflict with each other. The casino environment is well planned to take people’s money. In this case, the casinos have no windows or clocks to distract the patrons from gambling. This makes the gamblers forget their schedules and continue playing till their pockets are empty. In addition, there are only pictures of winners and not losers, which adorn the atrium walls, there are scantily dressed cocktail waitresses, free alcoholic beverages among other attractions. They operate on a 24-hour basis, which adds to the owners’ advantages.The environment is very attractive, and that is why people develop problem gambling at the shortest time possible (Crowder, 2006). There are flashing lights, whistles and bells. Their advertisements and slogans are set in a way that the gambler will not be much concerned about the amount they lose. In this case, they gamblers do not notice when their pockets are running out. The Cognitive model of gambling asserts the activity emanates from illogical beliefs. 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Thompson, WN 2001, Gambling in America: An encyclopedia of history, issues, and society, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara Calif, u.a. Volberg, RA 2001, when the chips are down: problem gambling in America, Century Foundation Press, New York. Wardle, H 2007, British gambling prevalence survey 2007, TSO, Norwich. Wengler, S 2006, Key account management in business-to-business markets an assessment of its economic value, Deutscher Universitats-Verlag, Wiesbaden. Wildman, RW 1997, Gambling: An attempt at Integration, Wynne Resources, Inc. Publisher; National Academies Press, Edmonton. This case study on Revision of Problem Gambling was written and submitted by user Cayson Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.